In The New York Times, an article titled Why we "Hear" some silent GIFs, reports on individuals who have auditory responses to soundless visual aids. A researcher from the Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology of the University of Glasgow made a social media post of a GIF, motion images without sound, and asked if any one could hear it. Nearly 70 percent of the individuals who responded stated they could hear sound from the silent GIF. Cognitive neuroscientists Elliot Freeman and Chris Fassnidge of the University of London call this visual-evoked-auditory-response or visual EAR. Visual EAR is not just for images where you are expecting to hear a sound. It is prevalent with flashes of light, range of motions, and abstract patterns as well. One study shows 20 percent of individuals can hear sound during images of flashing light in silent videos.
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In recent studies using electrical brain stimulation they discovered signs that auditory and visual brain areas cooperate more in individuals with visual EAR and tend to compete more in non visual EAR individuals. For them the sound of a flash of light can be powerful enough to drown out real world sounds. In a talk presented by Dr. Dye at Loyola University Chicago, on Precedence and Recency Effects in Binaural Hearing were he discussed differentiation between sounds based on pitch or frequency. In the study they wanted to examine the time interval between the source and the echo and which time interval a lower frequency would be dominant. As more research is done on the visual EAR individuals I would like to know if they differentiate sound differently than non visual EAR individuals. Also If we added a visually loud stimulus to the echo or the source would the result be different compared to non visual EAR individuals? Do visual EAR individuals have an advantage in auditory differentiation because they can better associate it with visual images?
Can you hear this?
Dye , Raymond H, et al. “Lateralization of Simulated Sources and Echoes Differing in Frequency Based on Interaural Temporal Differences.” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 22 Dec. 2016,
Murphy, Heather. “Why We Hear Silent GIFs.” The New York Times, 8 Dec. 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/08/science/why-we-hear-some-silent-gifs.html?rref=collection%2Fcolumn%2Ftrilobites, http://www.website.com
http://www.caltech.edu/news/caltech-neurobiologists-discover-individuals-who-hear-movement-1455
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