In the recent New
York Times article by Katherine Bouton titled “Peeling Away Theories on Gender
and Brain”, she lists a number of neuroscientist who have claimed to know the
biological differences in the brain that contribute to gender differences. One
claimed that the surge in Testosterone in the prenatal male fetus “results in a
smaller left hemisphere, leaving them with greater potential for
right-hemisphere development, which results in superior right-hemisphere
talents, such as artistic, musical or mathematical talent” (Bouton, 1). Bouton
addresses that although this is interesting theory there is little scientific
data supporting differences in hemisphere size prenatally. The push to
attribute every trait, and personality characteristic has left out the aspect
socialization plays.
In Lise Eliot’s
novel Pink Brain, Blue Brain, she exams common stereotypes and discusses
how complex it is to accurately attribute the causes of gender differences and
addresses how sensationalized the differences are. In the chapter titled “The
Wonder of Words” Eliot explains that although there are differences in verbal
communication the gaps are not as pronounced as social media makes one think.
The stereotype commonly heard that women speak more than men has been found not
true and in fact men speak more and often interrupt conversations to steer the
conversation to their favor.
Articles and
novels such as these are important as they open the eyes of the public to the
tricks of interrupting scientific data. One has to remember when reading the
latest journal there might be confounding variables or mistakes made that throw
off the validity of the scientific finding. The debate of the sexes is one such
topic that people need to consciously realize the media often intensifies
findings to exaggerate gender differences and leave out the effects of
socialization. So next time you’re reading an article claiming to have found
the biological reason for women’s superior verbal ability take in that
information with a grain of salt and remember the battle of the sexes isn’t one
to be resolved easily.
Works
Cited
Bouton, Katherine. “Peeling Away
Theories on Gender and Brain.” New York
Times 23 August 2014: 3. Print.
Eliot, Lise. Pink Brain, Blue Brain. New
York: First Mariner Books, 2009. Print.
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